The Bond work index, Wi, is defined in a Bond ball mill on the samples of standard size − + 0 mm. In practice, it is possible to find materials of nonstandard size that are finer than 3. ...
Average grinding work index (Wi) by type of mate rial, according to Bond (see table ): The work index (Wi) expresses the kWh required to reduce a short ton of material from theoretically infinite feed size to 80 % passing a square screen opening of 100 microns. The work index values apply to ball mills grinding wet in closed circuit.
An alternative mill ball charge is proposed that closely approximates Bond's original total ball mass, number of balls and ball surface area. Results of 30 Bond Work index tests of six pure materials (calcite, magnesite, labradorite (feldspar), quartz, andalusite and glass) using closing screen apertures (P 1 ) values of 500, 250, 125, 90 and ...
Conclusions. The power model and linear model both will give reasonable P80 estimates given the P100 of a Bond ball mill work index test product. The power model might be marginally more robust ...
A copy of Fred C. Bond's Method of Crushing and Grinding for determination of the Bond Index is included with each mill. This Ball Mill can be used continuously or it can be used for any number of revolutions, according to the type of grind desired. The FC Bond ball Mill comes with table stand, motor, clutch, revolution counter, motor starter ...
The Bond ball mill grindability test is run in a laboratory until a circulating load of 250% is developed. It provides the Bond Ball Mill Work Index which expresses the resistance of material to ...
Design engineers generally use Bond Work Index and Bond energy equation to estimate specific energy requirements for ball milling operations. Morrell has proposed different equations for the Work Index and specific energy, which are claimed to have a wider range of application. In this paper an attempt has been made to provide a comparison of these two approaches and bring out their ...
The basic parameters used in ball mill design (power calculations), rod mill or any tumbling mill sizing are; material to be ground, characteristics, Bond Work Index, bulk density, specific density, desired mill tonnage capacity DTPH, operating % solids or pulp density, feed size as F80 and maximum 'chunk size', product size as P80 and maximum and finally the type of circuit open/closed ...
The laboratory procedure for running a Bond ball mill work index test requires that the operator choose a closing screen sieve size. The instruction is to choose a sieve size that results in the ...
Section snippets Material and experimental Bond tests. Samples of dacite and basalt from Serbia, copper ore from a South American metasedimentary copper mine, and copper porphyry ore from Canada, of different feed sizes, were used to determine the Bond ball mill work index according to the standard standard Bond laboratory mill with "DxL = 305 × 305 mm" balls and rotation ...
The results showed that using the nonstandard mills (between 20 and 35 cm in diameter), the Bond´s model constants (α=; β=, and γ = ), are unable to predict the Work Index ...
Process Engineering of Size Reduction: Ball Milling. Society of Mining Engineers of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers (AIME) Inc, ISBN, New York, 556 pp.
In particular, the Bond work index (wi) is considered a critical parameter at an industrial scale, provided that power consumption in comminution operations accounts for up to 40% of operational costs. Despite this, the variability of wi when performing the ball mill Bond's standard test is not always understood enough.
Bond Ball mill work index determination (1 reply) s. srinu1234. 5 years ago. srinu1234 5 years ago. Dear all, Have a good day! I am trying to determine ball mill work index for a very soft . If I follow bonds procedure to do experiment, not able to determine. The following is the data of ore sample. F80% = 2300mic.
Rod mills generate small amounts of fines, as fine particles typically accumulate in the space between rods without enduring comminution [2]. Effective grinding of this material occurs in the ball mill compartment, generating finer fragmentation. The Bond Rod Mill Work Index (BRMWI) test was only possible for Blend 5 (Table 2) due to excessive
You need a twostage solution, first stage opencircuit mill and then second stage closedcircuit mill. First stage, will be broken into two parts as well, you use a Bond rod mill work index for the coarse component of the ore (+ mm) and the Bond ball mill work index for the fine component ( mm).
HGI vs Bond Index Test Bond Index HGI Mill Comparison Tube Ball mill Babcock mill (ringball) Target Particle Size Any size below 75µm Particle Size Range < (powder) or pellet size µm Mass constriction Volume 700ml Mass 50g Output kWh/ton HGI Index Suitable materials Any Good quality coals
The Bond Ball Mill Grindability Test (Bond, 1952, 1961) gives the Bond Ball Mill Work Index. This Index expresses the resistance of a material to ball milling; the higher the value of the Bond Ball Mill Work Index, the more difficult it is to grind the material using a ball mill. This Index is widely used in the mineral industry for:
This Table of Ball Mill Bond Work Index of Minerals is a summary as tested on 'around the world sample'. You can find the SG of each mineral samples on the other table. Source 1. Source 2. Source 3. Source 3. Source 4.
Once finished the grinding cycles, a minimum of five, the ball mill Bond's work index w i [kWh/sht] can be calculated using Equation (2). In order to express it in metric tons, the corresponding conversion factor must be used. wi = 100 p 10 P80 p F80 (2) where: w i is the ball mill Bond's work index [kWh/sht];
µm. Note that—in order for no correction factor for ball mill product fineness to apply—the ball mill circuit P80 should be no less than approximately 70 µm (Bond, 1962). This Bond Efficiency determination should not be applied to circuits with a P80 finer than approximately 70 µm without making qualifications. 3.
Based on the standard procedure defined by Bond, the ball mill work index is determined by simulating a closed cycle dry grinding in a laboratory Bond ball mill until a stable circulating load of 250% is established (Bond, 1949, Bond, 1952, Bond, 1961). The ball mill work index is determined by Eq. (10). The recommendation is the ball mill ...
In the standard AC closed circuit ball mill grindability test the work index is found from. where Pi is the opening in microns of the sieve mesh tested, and Gbp is the net grams of mesh undersize produced per revolution of the 12″ x 12″ test ball mill. The closed circuit 80% passing size P averages P1/log 20 for all sizes larger than 150 mesh.
The Bond ball mill grindability test is one of the most common metrics used in the mining industry for ore hardness measurements. The test is an important part of the Bond work index methodology ...
Bond ball mill w ork index test is used to ca lculate the work index rel ated to fine grinding (Mib). Mia and Mib are used to cal culate Ecs for the coarse (Wa) and fine (Wb) components acc ording .
The ball mill grindability test is used for describing ore hardness and it is so widespread that the Bond Work Index generated from the test is often referred to as an ore characteristic. The ore resistance to grinding and energy consumption can be expressed using the work index and Bond's Third Theory.
Key words: Comminution, Bond work index, Grinding, Crushing, Ball mills, Rod Mills. Theoretical efficiency In their book Process Engineering of Size Reduction Ball Milling, Austin, Klimpel and Luckie (1984) stated that, "We have tried throughout this book to avoid the use of the term grinding efficiency because the degree of conversion of
The ball mill grindability test is used for describing ore hardness and it is so widespread that the Bond Work Index generated from the test is often referred to as an ore characteristic. The ore ...
The ball mill is designed to accept a ball charge in accordance with F. C Bond's standard. This ball charge consists of 286 balls as follows: 44 x 35mm balls; 67 x 30mm balls; 10 x balls, 71 x balls and; 94 x balls; Fully automated version of the Bond Index Ball Mill is also available on request.
Bond Work Index Ball Mill (BWi) The Bond Ball Mill Work Index (BWi) is used to calculate the power requirements to grind ore to a typical ball mill product. Table 3 shows the BWi for each composite. Table 3 ‐ Bond Ball Mill Work Index Sample ID Closing Screen Size (μm) F80 (μm)
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