Coalbed methane (CBM), is also known as coalbed gas and coal seam gas/methane (CSG/CSM), which are terms referring to the unconventional natural gas resource stored in coal beds and are expected to be an important energy resource of global significance in the future (Rightmire 1984; Rice 1993; Flores 1998, 2013; Palmer 2010; Yang and Liu 2021). ...
The sealing quality of the gas extraction holes determines the extracted gas concentration. Based on this, the paper reveals the basic principle of hole sealing by analyzing the gas leakage mechanism of the borehole. The hole sealing technology of solidliquid materials with three pluggings and two injections for the gas extraction hole is proposed, and the hole sealing device and material ...
The gas flow equation of Eq. (33) and the deformation equation of Eq. (7) together describe the interactions among the deformation of coal, free gas flow and gas absorption/desorption in the cleat system and the matrix of coal seam. Fig. 1 graphically presents the fully coupling processes of this developed model in the coal seam gas production. . Mechanical deformation will compact the pore ...
Integrated coal production and gas extraction must be considered as a system which involves the exploration and measurement of stress field redistribution, deformation and failure of coal and rock, gas pressure and permeability, and gas desorption and migration during the process of coal mining. Fundamental theory
CBM is also known as virgin coal seam methane or coal seam gas, and is widely considered an "unconventional" source of natural gas. In the United States, CBM is a valuable resource that accounts for about 5% of total natural gas production annually. More information on CBM production in the United States.
A Nonequilibrium model for coal multiphysics. In this section, a nonequilibrium coal multiphysics model is formulated, which includes three governing equations representing mechanical deformation of coal seams, gas flow in the fractures and matrixfracture mass transport, respectively. The new nonequilibrium porosity and permeability models ...
1. Introduction. The efficient extraction of gas ensures the safe production of coal mines. It also contributes to clean energy and reduces methane emissions in the process of coal mining. 1,2 In fact, it can be used as a carbon emission reduction approach for coal enterprises and a positive response to the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality".
The selection of proppants is critical in the coal seam gas extraction process, where the softer coal rock surface restricts the use of high strength proppants due to its vulnerability of embedding into the surface. 2) coal properties elastic modulus of coal is the most important factor deciding the proppant behaviour in the extraction ...
This study used computer simulation to select appropriate process designs to make coal seam gas (CSG) associated water comply with beneficial reuse regulations. ... The extraction process involves depressurization of the seams [3], which results in the collection of substantial amounts of CSG associated water which is saline in character [4 ...
Dear Colleagues, Coal seam gas is primarily made up of methane gas, generally 9598%. This gas is also called coal bed methane (CBM) if extracted from a coal deposit as unconventional natural gas for economic purposes. Coal mine methane (CMM) must be captured for safety reasons and should be utilized.
Gas transport mechanism during coalbed gas extraction process . ... the coal seam with low gas content and without outburst risk is chosen as the first coal seam to be mined. As shown in Figure 13, the rock mass moved to the gob after the first coal seam was mined. Then, it formed three zones above the mining coal seam: caving zone, fractures ...
The gas content in No. 1 coal seam is calculated to be /t, which is important for gas geological division and precise gas extraction. View fulltext Interested in research on Gas?
Coal seam gas (CSG) is an increasingly important source of natural gas all over the world. Although the influence of conventional oil and gas extraction on surface subsidence has been widely recognized and studied, few studies are carried out on the surface subsidence in coal seam gas fields and its impact on surface infrastructure and the environment. This paper discusses modelling of the ...
Coal is affected by the concentrated stress disturbance of mining, the disturbance of drilling hole formation, and the concentrated stress of coal shrinkage and splitting of gas desorption from the hole wall; these result in a large number of secondary cracks that collect and leak gas. As a result, it is difficult for the coal seam sealing process to meet engineering quality sealing ...
Coalmeasure gas refers to a set of coalbed methane, coalmeasure shale gas (includes shale gas and certain coalderived gas, abbreviated as shale gas), and tight sandstone gas that are linked ...
The insitu gasification process (ISG) produces methane, hydrogen and other valuable components. The synthetic gas (syngas) can be used to produce electricity directly or further refined into a variety of products including synthetic methane and ammonia. The ISG demonstration project was built to inform the design for a potential commercial ...
In order to reveal the process and mechanism of gas flow in a lowpermeability coal seam, a new multiplerelaxationtime lattice Boltzmann method (MRTLBM) model of gas migration in coal micro/nanopores based on Langmuir monolayer adsorption theory, the slip boundary scheme and Bosanquet effective viscosity was established. The software MATLAB was used to carry out the simulation study of ...
CSG is extracted through wells drilled into coal seams. The initial phase of CSG production usually involves the extraction of water from the coal seams in order to reduce the pressure and release gas from the coal. If the pressure within the seam is high, the gas may flow to the surface unaided.
In the process of coal seam gas extraction, a large number of extraction boreholes are arranged in the coal seam. When there are more extraction boreholes arranged along the strike and dip of the coal seam, the values of m and n are larger. The number of inquadrangle borehole layouts will mainly depend on 2 mn items. Compared with the ...
Gas preextraction technology in a coal reservoir can not only reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions but also effectively recover coalbed methane (CBM). In this work, we use a geomechanicalcoupled gas flow (GCF) model to simulate and analyze the preextraction effect of a miningdisturbed coal seam. First, the simulation results of the GCF model are compared with field test data to verify the ...
A coal mining car at Lackawanna Coal Mine in Scranton, Pennsylvania Coal miners exiting a winder cage at a mine near Richlands, Virginia in 1974 Surface coal mining in Wyoming, A coal mine in Frameries, Belgium. Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity.
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