Feng et al. [44,45] studied the waste heat recovery and gas flow in vertical tank for sinter. Zhou et al. [46] studied the influence of sintering parameters of different sintering layers on NOx emission in iron ore sintering process. Zhou et al. [47] and Tian et al. [48] studied the waste heat recovery and heat exchange problems.
of a single iron ore, which reflects the ore's wettability. In a typical process, iron ore was initially dried and ground to mm. Subsequently, a 20g sample was weighed out and transferred to a glass tube. As a result of capillary force, the liquid rose in the glass tube when the bottom of the tube contacted the liquid in the ...
Sintering is a thermal agglomeration process that is applied to a mixture of iron ore fines, recycled ironmaking products, fluxes, slagforming agents and solid fuel (coke).
The roles of iron ore, fuel, fluxes, and moisture in sintering granulation are also analyzed, and finally advanced granulation equipment and processes for industrial production, as well...
Iron ore sintering is a pretreatment step of smelting that agglomerates the iron ore using surface melting of green pellets to improve the quality of the steel product. The sintering process not only improves the quality of steel products, but also releases CO and CO2 gases, evaporates moisture, and improves the reducibility of iron ore to ensure smooth operation of the blast furnace. These ...
Iron ore sintering is the iron ore powder agglomeration process that changes fine iron ore powder into the lumpy ironbearing raw material used for blast furnace ironmaking. Hightemperature process and addition of alkaline flux will improve metallurgical performance of ironbearing raw material. Besides, the sintering process will consume the ...
moisture in the raw material and the required moisture. The sinter mixture's moisture was controlled at ± 2% to meet the prescribed level. Basis for Adopting Iron Ore Fines and Other T Raw Materials in the Sinter Mix Raw materials for iron ore sintering comprise iron ore nes, uxes, and several other types of raw materials. Based upon
Iron ore fines are the main source for sinter, and the chemical composition of the iron ore fines, together with the thermal conditions that blends are subjected to, plays an important role in forming the primary melt during the sintering process and accordingly determines the sinter structure and quality.
In the sintering process, iron ores are usually blended and mixed with fluxing materials,, limestone and burnt lime, and fuels (socalled agglomeration agents),, coke, anthracite, and some recycle dusts.
Granulation and sintering are the two most important steps of the iron ore agglomeration process to produce sintered ore. Since granulation takes place at room temperature and is mainly characterized by physical and interfacial phenomena, while sintering is a thermal densification process involving extensive chemical reactions, the characteristics of the ore blends during these processes are ...
During iron ores granulation process minimization of the volume of water is of vital economic importance due to the associated energy cost of evaporation in the second sintering step. The optimisation of water addition demands understanding of capillarity properties of iron ore mixtures to ensure at the same time good mechanical strength of iron ore granules and just needed minimum of water in ...
Sintering process involves iron ore fines, but also other addi ... (with high combined water content). Prereduced iron ore is ... t sinter (Mo et al., 1997); or, CaFe oxides, which play a role
The sintering process is used to agglomerate a mix of iron ore fines, return fines, fluxes, and coke, with a particle size of less than 10 mm, so that the resulting sinter, with a screened size of 5 mm to 30 mm, can withstand pressure and temperature conditions in the blast furnace (BF). The process of sintering of iron ore fines was primarily ...
Zhang et al., Influencing factors and mechanism of water absorption process of iron ores during sintering 123 equation. V = M/t (1) where V (g/min), M (g), and t (min) indicate the WAR, the mass of water absorbed in and among iron ore particles, and the water absorption time, respectively. In principle, water
Sintering performance in the pelletsintering process was significantly improved with tumble index and productivity increasing by % and %, respectively, and solid fuel rate lowered by 33 ...
Sintering or frittage is the process of compacting and forming a solid mass of material by pressure [1] or heat [2] without melting it to the point of liquefaction. Sintering happens as part of a manufacturing process used with metals, ceramics, plastics, and other materials. The nanoparticles in the sintered material diffuse across the ...
Sintering is the most extensively used and economic agglomeration process to prepare iron ore fines for blast furnace use. Granulation is the most critical factor controlling iron ore sintering process, as it improves sinter mix permeability. Currently, sinter plants are receiving significant proportion (up to 40%) of − 150 μm microfines in iron ore fines, which makes sintering difficult ...
Sintering is an agglomeration process that fuses iron ore fines, fluxes, recycled products, slagforming elements and coke. The purpose of sintering is to obtain a product with suitable...
Key words: agglomeration, granulation, sinter; microfines, moisture, Iron ore fines. *Email:vsuresh ... Granulation plays a critical role in iron ore sintering process. It
Iron ore sintering is an important step in ironmaking by the blast furnace route. Sinter now accounts for more than 70% of the blast furnace burden. Raw sinter feed consisting of iron ore fines, coke breeze, limestone, lime, dunite or dolomite and the return sinter fines is initially agglomerated in a rotary drum.
During sintering, water plays a key role, as a binder to granulate the iron ore mix. It permeates through ore particles under the influence of capillary force and reaches the surface and then migrates further into ore particles [6].
Accurate computational models of sintering behavior would assist to enhance sinter quality and are anticipated to play a role in yield prediction. Sintering is a vital process in the manufacturing of iron and steel. As a consequence, the primary objective of these models will be a thorough simulation of mass and heat transport during the sintering process. In this paper, based on the ...
The appropriate content and distribution of sinter moisture play an important role in the granulation of iron ores. In this study, the effects of porosity, size distribution, and particle shape on the water absorption rate (WAR) of four types of iron ores were analyzed by using the immersion method and capillary water absorption method. In addition, the mechanism underlying the water ...
Summary. In this chapter, we learned that three main ferrous burden materials are used in BF operation; lump ore, sinter, and pellets. The types of iron ores used to produce these three ferrous charge materials and the related production methods were described. The various analysis methods used to determine the quality of the BF charge ...
© DZCrusher - كل الحقوق محفوظة
